DNR: What to Do When You Encounter a Snake
As spring blooms and temperatures rise, nature awakens—and so do the snakes! Daniel Sollenberger, the state herpetologist for the Georgia Department of Natural Resources (DNR), finds his phone buzzing with questions as folks embark on outdoor adventures. Among the most pressing inquiries he receives are, “What species is this?” and “What should I do?”
Identifying the Uninvited Guest: Venomous or Not?
Overall, Sollenberger reassures the public that they’re likely not dealing with a venomous snake. Georgia is home to 47 native snake species, and only seven of these are venomous. The copperhead is the only commonly encountered venomous snake, often found in suburban settings where many Georgians reside.
"With spring comes the visibility of various wildlife species, including snakes," Sollenberger clarifies. "While seven can be dangerous, the remaining 40 species are nonvenomous, harmless, and even protected by state law."
What to Do When You Spot a Snake
Now, if you cross paths with a snake, it’s crucial to know the right course of action. Here’s Sollenberger’s expert advice:
1. Keep Your Distance!
First and foremost, do not attempt to handle the snake. Give it ample space to move along its way. Your safety—and that of the snake—depends on this.
2. Identify from Afar
If you’re curious about the snake’s identity, do so from a safe distance. Resources like the DNR’s informative Georgia Wildlife Snakes webpage, which includes their "Venomous Snakes of Georgia" brochure, can help you identify species without getting too close.
3. Appreciate Their Role
Snakes fulfill vital roles in our ecosystem, preying on small mammals, insects, and even other snakes! Remember, there’s no need to fear nonvenomous snakes; they are protected by law. Take, for instance, the eastern indigo snake, which is not only nonvenomous but also federally protected.
4. When Threat Becomes Real
If you identify a venomous snake and it poses a risk to people or pets, you can find assistance by visiting Preventing Wildlife Conflicts for a list of private removal specialists. Most snake bites happen when individuals try to corner or handle a snake—so don’t take that risk!
Distinguishing Between the Venomous and Nonvenomous
Many nonvenomous snakes, such as the scarlet kingsnake and the eastern hognose, are often mistaken for their venomous counterparts like the coral snake and the rattlesnake. A common identifier is the broad, triangular head shape of venomous species. However, when threatened, some nonvenomous snakes may flatten their heads, creating a similar appearance.
The Bottom Line
Your chances of encountering a venomous snake are low; however, always exercise caution around any unidentified snake. Sollenberger sums it up perfectly: "To keep yourself safe and allow our native wildlife to thrive, give all snakes the space they require and the ability to escape on their own."
Snake Insights: What You Should Know
Venomous vs. Poisonous
Understanding the difference between venomous and poisonous is crucial. Venomous creatures, like some snakes, inject toxins through bites, while poisonous species deliver toxins passively, such as when consumed. Remember: Venomous snakes are venomous—not poisonous.
The Ecological Benefits of Snakes
Snakes contribute to the ecology by controlling rodent populations and curbing the presence of garden pests. For instance, brown and red-bellied snakes feast on snails and slugs, perfect for those who want to protect their gardens!
Baby Snakes: What to Expect
Small snakes you might find in your yard, like earth and brown snakes, are not necessarily juvenile forms but can be small species themselves. Most snakes do not exhibit parental care, so if you see small ones slithering about, there’s a low chance the parents are nearby.
Prevention Strategies
To reduce the likelihood of snakes invading your space, eliminate potential habitats. Clearing away brush, log piles, and rocks can prevent attracting essential prey species, such as mice and lizards, that snakes hunt.
Conclusion
If you remain informed and calm, encounters with snakes can be managed effectively and safely. For comprehensive information on Georgia’s snakes, be sure to visit Georgia Wildlife Snakes. Knowledge is your best defense when navigating the wild!
