**Retail Media’s Performance Dilemma: Understanding the Evolution of Advertising in E-Commerce**
In today’s ever-evolving digital marketplace, **retail media** has emerged as a **crucial revenue stream** for enterprise-level merchants. However, for some retailers, the shift towards selling ads to suppliers has prompted a reevaluation of long-standing relationships.
### The Shifting Power Dynamics
Drew Cashmore, the Chief Strategy Officer at Vantage—a leading retail media management platform—notes, **“Because of retail media, the power dynamics have shifted a little bit.”** This transformation has altered the landscape, turning suppliers into advertising clients and compelling retailers to compete for valuable marketing budgets.

*Image Caption: Amazon launched “Product Ads” in 2008, pioneering the practice of online merchants selling advertisements to suppliers, now known as retail media.*
### The Role of Co-operative Advertising
For years, retailers have benefited from **cooperative advertising** funds. Suppliers typically allocate **2-3%** of a retailer’s total purchases for promotional activities. For instance, if a retailer spends **$1 million** on products from a supplier, they might receive a **$20,000 to $30,000 rebate** to promote those products.
This financial arrangement can also serve as a **negotiation tool**. Retailers can increase their co-op amount, effectively obtaining discounts on product purchases. Although suppliers influence how this money is spent, retailers ultimately control the funds. Historically, this model has favored retailers, who wielded significant power over how advertising dollars were allocated.
### Enter Retail Media: A Game Changer
While co-op ads have existed for a long time, **retail media** took the spotlight when Amazon launched its **“Product Ads”** in 2008. This groundbreaking approach opened the door for traditional retailers to generate revenue beyond consumer sales.
Retail media can be defined as **“advertising that retailers sell on their own websites, publications, and in their physical stores.”** The beauty of this model? Retailers can leverage advertising to drive product sales while simultaneously generating non-merchandising revenue.
The **shift in focus** from co-op advertising to retail media has elevated performance expectations. Suppliers now regard retail media as integral to their digital advertising strategies, comparing it to **search**, **social**, and **programmatic** advertising avenues. They demand greater transparency, outcomes, and accountability. For retailers, meeting these expectations is vital for retaining and expanding supplier budgets.
### Navigating the Performance Dilemma
As Cashmore aptly states, **“The monies that used to go into the retail space … are going to go away unless there’s mutually beneficial value.”** Retailers find themselves in a position where they must prove that their media channels are competitive. Many now operate like **advertising networks**, providing essential tools such as reporting, analytics, and dashboards, akin to what media buyers expect from other advertising platforms.
### Benefits of Winning at Retail Media
Merchants that excel in retail media stand to reap significant rewards, establishing themselves as indispensable partners for suppliers. Here’s how:
– **Incremental Revenue:** Retail media offers high-margin income that complements product sales, generating recurring revenue with minimal additional costs.
– **Increased Sales:** A well-structured retail media strategy can drive product sales significantly.
– **Strengthened Supplier Relationships:** By excelling in retail media, retailers can become key marketing partners, encouraging suppliers to allocate more advertising budget towards their platforms.
– **Competitive Advantage:** An effective retail media program provides a strategic defense against rival merchants and digital ad networks.
– **Actionable Insights:** Retail media generates valuable data related to shopper behavior, campaign performance, and category trends, allowing retailers to enhance their marketing strategies.
– **Improved Shopper Experience:** Thoughtfully targeted ads create timely, relevant experiences for shoppers, fostering long-term loyalty.
### Conclusion: Striking a Balance
The emergence of retail media presents both challenges and opportunities for retailers. To thrive in this new landscape, they must adapt, evolve, and prioritize building **performance-based partnerships**. By doing so, retailers can not only secure their revenue streams but also foster stronger relationships with suppliers.
For more insights into the complexities and opportunities within retail media, check out this [comprehensive guide by Practical Ecommerce](https://www.practicalecommerce.com/retail-media-networks-promise-or-peril).