Keep food separate from trash – NBC New York

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New Food Waste Rules in New York City: Are You Ready to Compost?

New York City is taking bold steps toward sustainability that every resident needs to know about. Starting April 1, the city’s Department of Sanitation will intensify its efforts to promote waste reduction with a mandatory composting program, enshrined in law and designed to help keep our city clean and green. With fines on the horizon, residents must now prioritize food waste separation to avoid penalties.

A New Phase in Waste Management

The law—originally passed by the City Council—mandates that residents start separating their food waste from general trash. This pivotal change in waste management aims to enhance composting initiatives already underway since the law came into effect in October 2024. But here’s where it gets serious: failing to comply with these new rules will cost you $25.

What Are the New Food Separation Rules?

So, what exactly does this mean for you? Sanitation officials have emphasized that the rules are straightforward. On recycling day, all food waste, yard waste, and food-soiled paper products must be placed in designated compost bins.

The Essentials of Composting: What to Separate

Education is paramount. The Department of Sanitation has developed comprehensive resources about what materials are considered compostable. Here’s a quick guide to help you understand the do’s and don’ts of composting:

Compostable materials include:

  • Fruits and vegetables: Allow your kitchen scraps to have a second life!
  • Meats and bones: Yes, even those leftover pork chops.
  • Dairy products: Cheddar cheese or expired yogurt? Compost them!
  • Prepared foods: Got leftover takeout? Toss it in the compost bin!
  • Food-soiled paper products: Napkins, paper towels, and even coffee filters can find their way into compost.
  • Pizza boxes: Just make sure the box is clean before tossing it in!

For a detailed overview, you can refer to the NYC Department of Sanitation’s composting guidelines.

Keep in mind that leaf and yard waste can also be composted, but only when paired with food waste in a bin that has a secure lid.

Understanding the Fines: What to Expect

In the spirit of enforcing these new regulations, landlords and building owners should take note: violating the food separation mandate can result in substantial fines. Here’s how the penalties stack up:

  • For buildings with 1 to 8 units:

    • First offense: $25
    • Second offense: $50
    • Subsequent offenses: Up to $100
  • For buildings with more than 9 units:
    • First offense: $100
    • Second offense: $200
    • Additional offenses: $300

The Department of Sanitation has even hinted that sanitation supervisors may conduct inspections of trash bags to ensure compliance. This practice, while vigilant, is not uncommon and mirrors practices in cities worldwide.

Ready to Make a Change?

As NYC boldly steps into this new era of composting and sustainability, it’s essential for residents to embrace these changes. By separating food waste from trash, you’re not just avoiding fines; you’re also playing a role in reducing landfill waste and contributing to a greener, healthier city. So, what are you waiting for? Get your composting bin ready and join New York City on this exciting journey toward a more sustainable future!

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