Lifestyle Choices Fueling Gestational Diabetes: A Call to Action for Expecting Moms and Newborns
Hyderabad is casting an alarming shadow on maternal health, with gestational diabetes becoming an increasingly prevalent concern. As we prepare to observe World Health Day, which focuses on the well-being of mothers and newborns, it’s essential to address the troubling trend affecting one in every six pregnant women in Telangana—and across India.
Understanding Gestational Diabetes: The Silent Risk
The theme for this year’s World Health Day is ‘Healthy Beginnings, Hopeful Futures’, highlighting the need for awareness surrounding the health of mothers and their babies. Often dismissed as a transient condition, gestational diabetes can have severe repercussions that extend beyond childbirth. According to Dr. Rakesh Sahay, superintendent at Osmania Hospital and a seasoned endocrinology professor, women at high risk may face ongoing diabetes even after their babies arrive.
“Pregnant women must remain vigilant about their lifestyle and dietary choices,” Dr. Sahay emphasizes. A family history of diabetes significantly contributes to the prevalence of this condition, but many others find themselves at risk due to obesity and an unhealthy lifestyle. Notably, children born to mothers with gestational diabetes often struggle with low blood sugar levels, placing them in precarious situations upon entering the world.
The Ripple Effect: Maternal Morbidity and Health Complications
In Telangana, immediate post-delivery complications are alarmingly high, standing at 26%, as highlighted by the newly established maternal morbidity clinics. Launched last year, these clinics are a groundbreaking initiative in India, aimed at providing lasting support to new mothers.
Health Commissioner RV Karnan states, “Postpartum complications can have long-term effects on a woman’s health, and they require continuous care. Our initiative guarantees that mothers and children receive health care beyond the conventional 42 days post-delivery.” These clinics offer screenings in every primary health centre (PHC) across Telangana, referring those in need of advanced treatment to district hospitals—all free of charge.
Responding to Postpartum Needs: A Comprehensive Approach
A staggering 14% of the over 400,000 women evaluated in the maternal morbidity clinics experience complications that persist beyond 42 days. These complications can substantially affect mothers’ health, ultimately impacting their ability to care for their newborns.
Issues range from stress to significant conditions like pelvic organ prolapse (POP), which weakens pelvic floor muscles. This weakening leads to the bladder, uterus, or rectum descending into the vaginal canal, creating discomfort, urinary dysfunction, and pelvic pressure.
Taking Action: Prioritizing Health for Mother and Child
The current scenario serves as a wake-up call for expecting mothers. A combination of healthy lifestyle choices, regular screenings, and immediate postnatal care can make a world of difference. It’s time to shift the narrative and take proactive steps towards ensuring the health and well-being of both mothers and their babies.
Education on the signs of gestational diabetes and the importance of a balanced diet is crucial. Routine check-ups and lifestyle adjustments can empower women to manage their health effectively during pregnancy.
Conclusion: Creating a Healthier Future
As we reflect on the message of World Health Day, let’s commit to fostering a culture of health for pregnant women and their newborns. By recognizing the serious implications of gestational diabetes and taking action, we can work towards healthier beginnings and brighter futures for generations to come.
