New Jersey Confirms Avian Flu Outbreak: What You Need to Know
A Recent Confirmed Case of Avian Flu
On May 13, federal and state authorities confirmed a case of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) at a live poultry market in Essex County, New Jersey. This alarming discovery has set off a coordinated response from the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service and the New Jersey Department of Agriculture’s Division of Animal Health.
The Immediate Response
Immediate actions have been taken, with the state confirming a depopulation of nearly 123 birds as part of their containment strategy. Fortunately, the risk of HPAI to the general public remains low. According to a May 23 statement from Governor Phil Murphy’s office, it is important to note that no live poultry that could have been infected were sold to consumers.
Ongoing Surveillance
In the wake of this outbreak, authorities are also closely monitoring the rise of flu-related wild bird deaths across the state. Although a downward trend has been observed since a surge began in December, the presence of HPAI has permeated all New Jersey counties, affecting various species such as:
- Waterfowl
- Raptors
- Scavengers
Understanding the Human Risk
As for human cases, there have been 70 reported instances since 2024, with one unfortunate death in Louisiana due to underlying health conditions. Most infections occur due to close contact with infected birds, particularly for those not adhering to safety protocols.
Important: Currently, no sustained human-to-human transmission has been documented. HPAI transmission primarily occurs through contact with bodily secretions from infected birds.
Precautions and Prevention
To mitigate the spread of HPAI, state officials recommend implementing strong biosecurity measures. Here are some essential tips:
- Minimize exposure between domestic and wild birds.
- Keep standing water and excessive feed away from areas attracting wild birds.
- Establish designated clothing and footwear for interacting with poultry.
- Limit the number of visitors to poultry areas.
- Avoid sharing equipment across flocks, and always disinfect necessary tools.
Additionally, cooking poultry and eggs to a minimum of 165°F ensures they are safe for consumption.
Reporting Avian Influenza
If you suspect any signs of disease in livestock or poultry, immediately report it to the Division of Animal Health at (609) 671-6400. For concerns related to human exposure to HPAI, reach out to your local health department.
Recognizing Symptoms in Humans
Individuals who have had unprotected exposure to infected birds should remain vigilant for symptoms—including:
- Fever
- Sore throat or respiratory issues
- Body aches
- Diarrhea
Should symptoms arise, seek medical care and inform your healthcare provider about the possible exposure.
Conclusion: Stay Informed and Safe
As New Jersey continues to tackle this avian flu outbreak, staying informed is crucial. Remember, while the risk to public health remains low, practicing vigilance and adhering to safety guidelines can significantly reduce the potential impact of HPAI. For more detailed information on prevention and biosecurity practices, visit Rutgers Cooperative Extension and stay updated with the latest health advisories.
Stay safe and informed—protect yourself, your family, and your community!
