Recipe Rivalry: Who Owns Culinary Creations?

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The Great Recipe Controversy: Who Really Owns a Recipe?

In the whimsical world of baking, where flour and sugar blend to create sweet masterpieces, a bitter dispute has emerged that’s stirring up quite the foodie frenzy. Just days before their titles compete at the prestigious Australian Book Industry Awards, bestselling cookbook author Nagi Maehashi has accused emerging star Brooke Bellamy of plagiarizing her recipes.

The Accusation: Baking at the Crossroads

In a compelling blog post, Maehashi claimed that Bellamy lifted two recipes directly from her celebrated site, RecipeTin Eats. Among the alleged culinary crimes? The beloved baklava and a delectable caramel slice. Not long after, fellow American cookbook author Sally McKenney joined the fray, alleging Bellamy pilfered her own masterpiece, The Best Vanilla Cake I’ve Ever Had.

A Defense of Creativity

Bellamy, who quickly rose to fame with her Brisbane-based delivery service, Brooki Bakehouse, vehemently denied the allegations, stating she had been crafting her recipes long before Maehashi’s were published.

A Culinary Community Divided

As the debate rages on, the ramifications for Bellamy have been swift and brutal. Maehashi’s vast and passionate fanbase has taken to platforms like Reddit, where heated discussions—complete with hundreds of comments—question not just the plagiarism claims but also Bellamy’s character. In the fallout, she lost a key ambassador role aimed at encouraging young girls in entrepreneurship, and public scrutiny has intensified, with photographers flocking to Brooki Bakehouse to capture the drama unfolding.

Intellectual Property: A Complex Recipe

While the culinary community rallies around its figures, there are deeper issues at play regarding copyright and intellectual property. Frances St John, an intellectual property barrister, noted that in Australia, anything written down is technically protected by copyright, but the protection is often thin.

There are very few recipe writers in the world who can claim to have created something truly unique or truly innovative,” states Adam Liaw, a former intellectual property lawyer turned cookery show host.

In the intricate realm of recipe writing, how unoriginal does a dish have to be to be deemed an ethical breach? This question continues to puzzle writers and bakers alike.

The Science of Baking: Creativity within Constraints

Though creativity flourishes in kitchens, it’s essential to acknowledge that baking is both art and science. Bellamy emphasized this reality, arguing, “Many recipes are bound to share common steps and measures: if they don’t, they simply don’t work.”

Liaw brings forth an interesting point: if a recipe calls for flour, the measurements are likely to be round for practicality. Pamela Clark, a veteran in test kitchens, echoes this sentiment, elaborating on how recipes often reflect a known status, which helps avoid accusations of thievery.

The Heart of the Matter: Common Ingredients and Techniques

As Maehashi’s claims gain traction, specific similarities between her and Bellamy’s recipes come under scrutiny. For instance, their baklava recipes demand identical oven temperatures and cooking times. However, McKenney’s cake recipes differ more substantially, showcasing a spectrum of originality among various dessert creations.

In her defense, Bellamy stated, “Like many bakers, I draw inspiration from the classics,” underlining the inherent subjectivity in recipe adaptation.

The Road Ahead: Navigating the Legal Labyrinth

As the legal landscape unfolds, the question over recipe ownership remains poignant. St John points out that copyright infringement cases depend on "fact and degree," indicating that some recipes might indeed fall under legal protection. As for the specifics of Maehashi’s allegations, the chef has recruited her own legal counsel while maintaining that she initially sought to address these issues privately with Bellamy’s publisher.

Alice Zaslavsky, another notable name in food writing, highlights the need for attribution in modern recipe writing, likening it to sampling in the music industry. “In recipes there’s no framework,” she notes, emphasizing that without proper referencing, the story behind a dish can be lost.

Conclusion: A Respectful Debate Amidst Tension

As tensions simmer and both sides prepare for a potential courtroom showdown, Maehashi’s wish for respectful discourse echoes within the culinary community. “Share your opinions, have a heated debate, but keep it respectful,” she implores her followers, urging people to cultivate a supportive environment.

The world of food writing is undoubtedly complex, filled with nuances of creativity, ethics, and law. Whether or not Bellamy’s culinary creations will stand the test of scrutiny remains to be seen, but one thing is for sure: in the realm of recipes, originality may just be an elusive ingredient.

Stay Informed

To dive deeper into this intriguing case, you can follow the latest updates on major platforms like The Guardian and stay connected to the evolving narrative surrounding food, culture, and the impact of creativity.


This captivating saga highlights not just the craft of cooking but also the responsibility of chefs and writers to honor and attribute the creativity that fuels their work. In the end, let’s remember that the beauty of food lies not only in its preparation but also in the stories it tells us about our people and our history.

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